Category Archives: The Evidentialism Files

The Scale of Math (Or How to Work a Vending Machine


Factslap: Zillion is not a number, but a noun. It means means very large number. Here are the real names of numbers, and the zeroes that follow them.

Here is the scale of math:

Name (number)Number (zeros behind that number)
Million1 x 10 
Billion1 x 10 
Trillion1 x 10 12 
Quadrillion1 x 10 15 
Quintillion1 x 10 18 
Sextillion1 x 10 21 
Septillion1 x 10 24 
Octillion1 x 10 27 
Nonillion1 x 10 30 
Decillion1 x 10 33 
Undecillion1 x 10 36 
Duodecillion1 x 10 39 
Tredecillion1 x 10 42 
Quattuordecillion1 x 10 45 
Quindecillion1 x 10 48 
Sexdecillion1 x 10 51 
Septendecillion1 x 10 54 
Octodecillion1 x 10 57 
Novemdecillion1 x 10 60 
Vigintillion1 x 10 63 
Unvigintillion1 x 10 66 
Duovigintillion1 x 10 69 
Trevigintillion1 x 10 72 
Quattuorvigintillion1 x 10 75 
Quinvigintillion1 x 10 78 
Sexvigintillion1 x 10 81 
Septenvigintillion1 x 10 84 
Octovigintillion1 x 10 87 
Nonvigintillion1 x 10 90 
Trigintillion1 x 10 93 
Untrigintillion1 x 10 96 
Duotrigintillion1 x 10 99 
Ten-duotrigintillion (or Googol)1 x 10 100 
Skewer’s Number1 x 10 130 
Centillion1 x 10 303 
Googolplex1 x 10 10 100 
Skewes’ Number1 x 10 to the 10th power with 8.85 decillion zeros (approximated to indicate largest know measure in the universe)

Day of the Orca

Evidentialism Slapfact: Killer whales are actually dolphins.

There are a few common misconceptions about killer whales, such as how they’re often seen as bloodthirsty creatures that hunt humans (they don’t — killer whale attacks are incredibly rare). But the biggest confusion about these black-and-white ocean dwellers is right in their name: They aren’t really whales. The Orcinus orca is actually the largest species in the Delphinidae (aka dolphin) family, weighing as much as 350 pounds at birth and growing up to 32 feet long during its 30- to 50-year life span. But in comparison to most whales — like the 100-foot blue whale, the largest animal on our planet — orcas are relatively small. Biologists also group killer whales with dolphins because of their aerodynamic body shape, which helps them reach speeds of up to 34 miles per hour, and their use of echolocation for hunting and navigation.

So why do we call them killer “whales”? The name stems from sailors of old, who witnessed the massive dolphins hunting whales (and other large marine mammals) together, and originally called them “whale killers.” Over time, the name was reordered, giving orcas a reputation as fierce and dangerous predators. These oceanic dolphins are clever hunters, known for beaching themselves to feast on seals and sea birds, and for working in pods to take down larger prey like great white sharks. But they’re also extremely social marine animals that spend their lives in matriarchal groups with as many as 40 members. Killer whales are so focused on community building that pods often host “greeting ceremonies” to meet members of other groups or welcome new babies, and hold aquatic funerals to mourn podmates. And the most reputation-busting research shows they might just like belly rubs.

Did The Earth Just Move For You Too?

Factslap: The Earth shakes every 26 seconds, and scientists aren’t sure why.

Like a lot of strange happenings, it was first noticed in the 1960s: A small seismic pulse, large enough to register on seismological instruments but small enough to go otherwise unnoticed, occurring every 26 seconds. Jack Oliver, a researcher at the Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory, first documented the “microseism” and sussed out that it was emanating from somewhere “in the southern or equatorial Atlantic Ocean.” Not until 2005 was it determined that the pulse’s true origin was in the Gulf of Guinea, just off Africa’s western coast, but to this day scientists still don’t know something just as important: why it’s happening in the first place.

There are theories, of course, ranging from volcanic activity to waves, but still no consensus. There does happen to be a volcano on the island of São Tomé in the Gulf of Guinea near the pulse’s origin point, not to mention another microseism linked to the volcano Mount Aso in Japan, which has made that particular explanation more popular in recent years. Though there’s no way of knowing when (or even if) we’ll learn the why of this phenomenon, one thing’s for sure: better a microseism than a macroseism.