Monthly Archives: October 2023

Open Letter to a Kid Sister


My kid sister never cared for this place. Last night, she left it. 

Authorities say the autopsy won’t arrive until Tuesday, but the cause of death doesn’t really matter. A lifelong smoker who struggled with C.O.P.D., addiction and cutting, Caroline was codependent on sorrow. She often resided in melancholy memories polished in rose-colored wire rims. 

But god could she love. 

Especially the small, young things. She was a foster mom for the state of Georgia for more than a decade and a volunteer at the animal shelter in Charleston, South Carolina, where she lived with my mom.

Caroline was in the process of adopting one of those foster kids when my father died in 2014 — and my sister lost whatever momentum that was left.

Still, she taught French at an elementary school right up until her death at 55. I hope the kids know they gave her a reason for so many sunrises.

As big a dog lover as I, Caroline once nearly crashed us to pull to the side of a Georgia highway to pick up an abandoned 140-pound Rottweiler we passed. It took $500 and mom’s screen porch, but she saved Mitchell (so named for the highway that dumped him).

If it wasn’t with something furred, the only way to get Caroline’s attention was with a Tom Waits song. She loved his boozy, broken hearted serenades, all loud and proud and growly on stage. Half my gifts to her must have been his music or face plastered on mugs and t-shirts. 

On the night she died, Caroline sent a text:

“New fave Tom Waits lyric, dedicated to you:“I’ma love you ‘til the wheels come off””

Wheels are off, sis. I’ll see you there. 

Ok, Seriously, Stop.

Rats giggle when tickled.

Science recognizes two types of tickling: knismesis and gargalesis. The former is the “light, feather-like” kind, which doesn’t induce laughter, while the latter is more high-pressure and does cause laughter. And while you may think of humans as the only creatures susceptible to gargalesis, one of our much smaller counterparts is as well: the humble rat. Rats actually love being tickled, especially on their back and belly, and there’s even a specific term for the frolicking they do in between tickles: freudensprünge, or “joy jumps.” Sadly, rat giggles are too high for us to hear without special microphones that can reproduce the sound in a lower register. (That doesn’t make videos of rats being tickled any less adorable, however.)

All of the great apes (gorillas, chimpanzees, bonobos, and orangutans) let out a “remarkably human-like laugh” when tickled, while animals ranging from dogs to penguins appear to enjoy it as well. That said, many humans do not — some find the sensation deeply uncomfortable, and laugh out of discomfort rather than joy. One study in which participants rated how much they like being tickled on a 10-point scale (from very unpleasant to very pleasant) produced an average of only 5. Perhaps surprisingly, people rated tickling others at only 5.9.

In other words, it ain’t funny.